It was easy to imagine elegant ladies and gentlemen
strolling along Scottwood Avenue past beautiful Victorian homes at the turn of
the 20th century as we strolled that street earlier this month.
Scottwood Avenue, anchored by the colonial
revival-style home of glass mogul Edward Drummond Libbey, is part of a
twenty-five city block historic neighborhood in Toledo, Ohio unknown to many
history and architecture enthusiasts. The neighborhood, however, notably
contains one of the largest collections of intact late-Victorian homes in the
United States.
We first discovered the Old West End a dozen or so
years ago when we decided to spend a weekend in Toledo.
We love staying at bed-and-breakfast inns, so the online
listing for a B&B near the Toledo Museum of Art sounded like the perfect
place to stay. The B&B we stayed in that weekend is regrettably no longer
in business, but block-after-block of stately Colonial, Georgian, Italian
Renaissance, Queen Anne, Dutch Colonial, French Second Empire and Arts and
Crafts homes still line Old West End streets.
Settlers first began to build in the area during the
early 1800s—first a log cabin or two, then a tavern and store by 1830. By the
1870s, the area became popular among affluent Toledo-area residents seeking to
escape the core city. Major growth continued in the area until the 1910s.
Edward Libbey arrived in Toledo from Boston in 1888,
where his family owned a glass company. Edward moved the company west to Toledo
for the area’s ready supply of natural gas, sand, strong transportation network
of railroad and steamship lines, economical building sites, willing workers and
less competition than out east. The Toledo-based Libbey Glass Company still
manufactures and sells glassware, dinnerware and flatware for commercial
clients and individual consumers today.
Edward Libbey married Florence Scott in 1890, and
the couple commissioned architect David L. Stine to design a spacious home at
2008 Scottwood Avenue.
Perhaps the couple’s most enduring legacy was founding
the Toledo Museum of Art in 1901 within a block of their home—a museum today ranked
among the country’s top 15 museums and renowned for its comprehensive
collection of glass from ancient to modern times.
The Libbey House Foundation purchased the National
Historic Landmark home in May 2008. A sign in front of the house says the group
plans to open the renovated home to the public for receptions, historical
interpretation and guest rooms for visiting artists sometime in 2009. The
Foundation’s Web site has a few photos of the home’s interior, but no definite
opening date for public tours and events.
The Old West End experienced a decline as the 1920s arrived.
Highway construction during the 1960s decimated large swaths of the elegant
neighborhood.
Old West End residents fought to keep the
neighborhood viable. Part of the area joined the National Register of Historic
Places in 1973 as an Historic District, which expanded in 1984.
By the time we discovered the neighborhood, it
appeared to be undergoing a gentrification of sorts as newer residents worked
to restore some of the homes to their late 1800s/early 1900s glory. Today it’s possible
to purchase one of these homes for as little as $80,000, according to many of
the real estate listings I found for the neighborhood because of the housing
market bust and foreclosure crisis, although the immediate neighborhood still
looked well-kept and there were signs of a few renovation projects when we last
visited the area.
Toledo’s Attic has detailed histories of a few of
the Old West End homes and the Historical Old West End of Toledo site contains
a lengthy list of links to historic photos of Old West End homes still standing
and others long demolished.
The Old West End hosts a annual festival in June
that features house tours, an art tour and a “King Wamba Parade”. I’m sorry we
missed this event, as the King Wamba Carnival Parade celebrated its 100th
anniversary this year as a celebration of Toledo’s short-lived 1909 Mardi Gras
festival. Wamba today celebrates the neighborhood’s cultural and ethnic
diversity.
Want to learn more? Check out these books about Toledo's history,
architecture, glass industry, and art museum:
Toledo: A History in Architecture 1890-1914 by William D. Speck
Toledo: The 19th Century by Barbara L. Floyd
Toledo: The 20th Century by Barbara L. Floyd
Toledo Museum of Art (Maps & Guides) by Paula Reich
© Dominique King 2009 All rights reserved
There STILL is a wonderful B&B located near the Toledo Museum Art! It is a historic mansion owned by the Old West End Association and operates as a nonprofit. All the money earned by this wonderful
property goes into a fund for rehabilitation and maintenance. My husband and I were managers there for three years and loved every minute! We met people from all over the world! Our guests never knew if they would have breakfast with a famous artist or celebrity guest. Now there are new managers who doing a terrific job as well! All of
us in our neighborhood treasure Mansion View and work to keep it the gem it is! Check out the website: www.mansionviewtoledo.com
Thanks for the article about a place we all love! Many people scoff at the idea of living life in Toledo, but we LOVE it! There is more to do than we can fit into a lifetime of activities!
Brenda
Posted by: Brenda J Spurlin | November 02, 2009 at 10:09 AM
Brenda-Thanks for stopping by!
I've always wanted to stay at the Mansion View! It looks like a great place from what we've seen from the outside.
The place we stayed is no longer open, but it was a neat experience staying inside of one of those graceful old homes.
People chuckle at us when they find we've driven down to Toledo for something, but it really is a nice town with plenty of things to see and do. We were down there most recently for a talk at the Toledo Museum of Art by Egypt expert Dr. Bob Brier...nearly 600 people showed up...on a rainy Friday evening to hear about pyramids!
I do come on down to Toledo quite a bit, and I've written quite a few stories about the city. I suspect I'll be writing plenty more :)
Posted by: Dominique | November 02, 2009 at 10:43 AM
As a resident of the Old West End it is wonderful to see positive press about our spectacular neighborhood! The local media often sheds a very different light on our neighborhood. I couldn't imagine living anywhere else in Toledo.
Posted by: Deb | November 03, 2009 at 10:31 AM
Deb-Thanks for stopping by!
We've enjoyed visiting your neighborhood numerous times over the years. I love architecture, and there are so many great houses in the Old West End. I'd love to visit the Libbey House is they ever get it open to the public.
I suspect living in Toledo is a bit like living in metro Detroit in that your hometown doesn't always get the respect it might deserve.
Posted by: Dominique | November 03, 2009 at 02:40 PM